Executive Summary

• Since 2010 the state’s teaching grant to universities happens to be changed into income-contingent loans made to drive the college system through option and competition. This paper shows just how it has happen, and places it in a longer-term viewpoint.
• State support for universities has a lengthier history than is normally expected, and permitted student fees become held low. Also before 1914, outside Oxford and Cambridge, charges often just comprised well below 1 / 2 of university earnings. Making pupils spend the full price of their training is really an innovation that is radical.
• Totally totally Free greater training times from 1962, and had been the main expansion from the Robbins report. Through the 1960s into the 1980s it coexisted using the funding regime for the University Grants Committee, which supported college autonomy and conventional educational values. The historic context describes why this balance became unsustainable, and underlines the contrast with current policies.
• Policies predicated on marketisation aim to United states models, but Uk universities developed on more European lines as an integral national system in relationship with all the state. Continue Reading →